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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects adolescents and children who worry overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, such as getting hurt or lost. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy involves teaching the child to deal with fearful situations slowly by providing reassurance and encouragement. Signs and symptoms While some anxiety over being apart from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder can cause people more anxious than other people when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this condition are afraid that something bad will occur to their family member when they are separated, for example, losing their way or falling ill. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved one, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a a car accident. This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by a specific cause, but it may be triggered by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might be overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may perceive them as too clingy or demanding. The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when a person is cut off from their family members, severe distress when they are away from their home or at work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that involve physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical ailments, such as stomach pains or headaches, when they worry about being left alone. A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms or those of your child in order to diagnose separation anxiety. They will inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before. Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist can teach you and your child ways to manage their fears. They can also help you deal with situations that scare you through a step-by-step method that will help your child learn how to cope with separations and build up their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the mind and relax the body, which can ease your child's anxiety. generalized anxiety disorder suffering from separation anxiety will experience extreme stress when apart from the home or close family members. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that most people experience the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks for children, and up to up to six months in adults. They create major disruptions to the daily routine and functioning at school and work. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to establish romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior in order to diagnose this disorder. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma dependent on the age of the person. The doctor will also try to determine whether the fear is the result of a different medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes are family-related adversities that affect children, such as parental mental illness, substance misuse, domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatic events, such as natural catastrophes and sexual assault, war or the loss of a loved one. It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder in adults, as there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other fears. Someone who develops a separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. People with separation anxiety disorder can overcome their phobia through therapy, including cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or medication like selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from education for parents and techniques to improve their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and impedes daily activities. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder that is diagnosed in children with up to 4 percent of them, with a onset age of about 7 years. Your child's doctor will perform an extensive exam to rule out physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has expertise in anxiety disorders. This could be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how they can support their child and help them with their anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based on their specific needs. For instance, children who suffer from severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually by introducing them in small increments until they are comfortable with them. Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they get older, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults may have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder are more likely to suffer from co-occurring conditions, such as other types of anxiety disorders such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of addiction disorders. Prevention For many children who are anxious about separation, it is an inevitable part of the development process. For others, separation anxiety can be a serious issue that affects their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Consult a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children suffer from extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other attachment figures. They are always worried about being lost, kidnapped or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling to sleep at night, or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents. Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child are present for at minimum four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to obtain a full picture of the situation. They may also ask questions about other anxiety disorders or life changes like family history and life events that could have triggered the separation anxiety. Treatment for separation anxiety is determined by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents are in a car crash or attacked by a burglar. By contrast, older children with separation anxiety often deny they are anxious about leaving home. Children who suffer from separation anxiety are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, a combination of treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy. It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas for parents not to leave aren't valid, and they will only improve if provided with clear, definite boundaries and support as they work to overcome their fears.